Department of Geoscience

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Recent publications

Recent Publications

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Petersen, K. D., Welsh, M. J. & Clausen, O. R. (2025). Dehnungsentwicklung in den über dem Kraka-Salzkissen liegenden Schichten, abgeleitet aus der stratigraphischen Rekonstruktion. In Geomechanische Kontrollen der Rissentwicklung in Kreide und Mergel in der dänischen Nordsee: Verstehen und Vorhersagen von Riss-Systemen (pp. 155-181). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81345-0_6
Pedersen, A. B., Schovsbo, N. H., Bodin, S., Rudra, A., Egholm, D. L., Clausen, O. R., Tegner, C. & Sanei, H. (2025). Geochemical characterisation of the Danish subsurface ash series for carbon mineralisation potential. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 74, 227-250. https://doi.org/10.37570/bgsd-2025-74-13
Pascal, C. & Balling, N. (2023). Heat flow of northern Norway, new data and geodynamic implications. Tectonophysics, 867, Article 230067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2023.230067
Nørmark, E., Sabra, H., Lykke-Andersen, H., Andresen, K. J. & Clausen, O. R. (2016). Mapping the thickness of gyttja by using the pull-down effect on shallow reflection seismic data. Paper presented at 22nd European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, Near Surface Geoscience 2016, Barcelona, Spain. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201601936
Normark, E., Andresen, K. J., Clausen, O. R. & Jensen, J. B. (2018). 3D seismic data acquired in shallow waters in Denmark by use of the p-cable system. In 3rd Applied Shallow Marine Geophysics Conference European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201802674
Norden, B., Förster, A. & Balling, N. (2008). Heat flow and lithospheric thermal regime in the Northeast German Basin. Tectonophysics, 460, 215-229.
Norden, B., Bording, T. S. & Balling, N. (2012). The thermal properties of the subsurface – key parameters for geothermal energy utilization. Abstract from 74th EAGE Conference & Exhibition, Copenhagen, Denmark. http://earthdoc.eage.org/detail.php?pubid=59935
Nielsen, S. B., Paulsen, G. E., Hansen, D. L., Gemmer, L., Clausen, O. R., Jacobsen, B. H., Balling, N., Huuse, M. & Gallagher, K. (2002). Paleocene initiation of Cenozoic uplift in Norway: In (Doré, A.E., Cartwright, J., Stoker, M.S., Turner, J.P. & White, N. eds): Exhumation of the North Atlantic Margin: Timing, Mechanisms and Implications for Petroleum Generation. Geological Society Special Publication, 196, 45-65.
Nielsen, S. B., Clausen, O. R., Trautner, S. P., Balling, N., Hansen, J. P. & Toft, M. D. (2003). Basin evolution constrained by joint inversion of many wells. Paper presented at EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly 2003, Nice, France.
Nielsen, B. M., Rasmussen, T. M. & Balling, N. (2004). Imaging of Palaeoproterozoic and Archean crust in West greenland through potential field data and integration with other geo-scientific data. (pp. 0-0).
Nielsen, S. B. & Clausen, O. R. (2004). New petroleum systems in the eastern North Sea, Cenozoic basin evolution, seismic inversion and 3D modelling: executive summary: EFP-rapport til Energistyrelsen.
Nielsen, S. B., Thomsen, E., Hansen, D. L. & Clausen, O. R. (2005). Plate-wide stress relaxation explains European Palaeocene basin inversions. Nature, 435, 195-198.
Nielsen, S. B., Motuza, G., Sliaupa, S., Stephenson, R., Ciuraite, K. & Balling, N. (2008). Subsurface thermal inference from simultaneous inversion of thermal information from many wells: Case of the west Lithuanian thermal anomaly. Abstract from 28th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, Aalborg, Aalborg, Denmark.
Nielsen, S. B., Balling, N. & Mortensen, S. (2008). The transient divided bar method for detemination of thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and specific heat capacity. Abstract from 28th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, Aalborg, Aalborg, Denmark.
Nielsen, S. B., Gallagher, K., Leighton, C., Balling, N., Jacobsen, B. H., Thomsen, E., Svenningsen, L., Nielsen, O. B., Heilmann-Clausen, C., Egholm, D. L., Summerfield, M. A., Clausen, O. R., Piotrowski, J. A., Thorsen, M. R., Huuse, M., Abrahamsen, N., King, C. & Lykke-Andersen, H. (2008). The evolution of western Scandinavian topography: A review of Neogene uplift versus the ICE (isostasy-climate-erosion) hypothesis. Journal of Geodynamics.
Nielsen, S. B., Gallagher, K., Egholm, D. L., Clausen, O. R. & Summerfield, M. (2009). Reply to comment regarding the ICE-hypothesis. Journal of Geodynamics, 48(2), 101-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2009.06.004
Nielsen, S. B., Gallagher, K., Egholm, D. L., Clausen, O. R. & summerfield, M. (2009). Reply to comment regarding the ICE-hypothesis. Journal of Geodynamics, 48, 101-106.
Nielsen, S. B., Gallagher, K., Leighton, C., Balling, N., Svenningsen, L., Jacobsen, B. H., Thomsen, E., Nielsen, O. B., Heilmann-Clausen, C., Egholm, D. L., Summerfield, M., Clausen, O. R., Piotrowski, J. A., Thorsen, M. R., Huuse, M., Abrahamsen, N., King, C. & Lykke-Andersen, H. (2009). The evolution of western Scandinavian topography: A review of Neogene uplift versus the ICE (isostasy–climate–erosion) hypothesis. Journal of Geodynamics, 47, 72-95.
Nielsen, S. B., Clausen, O. R., Jacobsen, B. H., Thomsen, E., Huuse, M., Gallagher, K., Balling, N. & Egholm, D. L. (2010). The ICE hypothesis stands: How the dogma of late Cenozoic tectonic uplift can no longer be sustained in the light of data and physical laws. Journal of Geodynamics, 50(2), 102-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2010.02.002
Nielsen, S. B., Clausen, O. R., Pedersen, V. K., Lesemann, J., Goledowski, B., Huuse, M., Gallagher, K. & Summerfield, M. A. (2010). Discussion of Gabrielsen et al. (2010): Latest Caledonian to Present tectonomorphological development of southern Norway. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 27(6), 1285-1289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.02.004
Nielsen, S. B., Clausen, O. R., Gallagher, K. & Balling, N. (2011). Testing models of basin inversion in the eastern North Sea using exceptionally accurate thermal and maturity data. Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 13(EGU2011-7059). http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2011/EGU2011-7059.pdf
Nielsen, S. B. & Balling, N. (1990). Modelling subsidence, heat flow, and hydrocarbon generation in extensional basins. First Break, 8(1), 23-31.
Nielsen, S. B. & Balling, N. (1985). Transient heat flow in a stratified medium. Tectonophysics, 121(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(85)90263-X
Nielsen, S. B. & Balling, N. (1984). Accuracy and resolution in continuous temperature logging. Tectonophysics, 103(1-4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(84)90069-6
Nielsen, S. B. & Balling, N. (2023). Joint inversion of temperature, vitrinite reflectance and fission tracks in apatite with examples from the eastern North Sea area. Basin Research, 35(1), 439-469. https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12718
Nielsen, S. B. & Balling, N. (2023). Joint inversion of temperature, vitrinite reflectance and fission tracks in apatite with examples from the eastern North Sea area—response to discussion. Basin Research, 35(5), 2045-2048. https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12806
Nielsen, C. E. B. & Clausen, O. R. (2026). Comparative studies of salt pillows in proximity to the Ringkøbing-Fyn High, Denmark. Journal of Structural Geology, 204, Article 105609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2025.105609
Møller, L. K., Rasmussen, E. S. & Clausen, O. R. (2009). Clinoform migration patterns of a Late Miocene delta complex in the Danish Central Graben; implications for relative sea-level changes. Basin Research, 21(5), 704-720.
Møller, I., Balling, N., Bording, T. S., Vignoli, G. & Rasmussen, P. (2014). Temperatur og temperaturgradienter ved og under jordoverfladen i relation til lithologi (D9). http://geoenergi.org/xpdf/d9-temperatur_og_temperaturgradienter.pdf
Møller, I., Balling, N., Rasmussen, P. & Ditlefsen, C. (2016). Regional shallow heat flow in Denmark from borehole temperatures and thermal conductivities of main lithologies. In European Geothermal Congress, Strasbourg, 2016 EGEC. http://europeangeothermalcongress.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/proceedings.pdf
Møller, I., Balling, N. & Ditlefsen, C. (2019). Shallow subsurface thermal structure onshore Denmark: temperature, thermal conductivity and heat flow. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 67, 29-52. https://2dgf.dk/publikationer/bulletin/bulletin-volume-67-2019/
Møller, I., Balling, N. & Ditlefsen, C. (2018). Shallow subsurface thermal structure for onshore Denmark. In Shallow subsurface thermal structure for onshore Denmark (Vol. Abstract volume, pp. 254) https://2dgf.dk/publikationer/bulletin/bulletin-volume-67-2019/
Michelsen, O. & Clausen, O. R. (2002). Detailed stratigraphic and regional correlation of the southern Danish Triassic succession. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 19, 563-587.
Medhus, A. B., Jacobsen, B. H. & Balling, N. (2012). Bias problems in existing teleseismic travel time databases: Ignore or repair? Seismological Research Letters, 83(6), 1030-1037. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220120090
McGregor, E. D., Nielsen, S. B., Stephenson, R. A., Clausen, O. R., Petersen, K. D. & Macdonald, D. I. M. (2012). Evolution of the west Greenland margin: offshore thermostratigraphic data and modelling. Journal of the Geological Society, 169(5), 515-530. https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492011-139
Mcgregor, E. D., Nielsen, S. B., Stephenson, R. A., Clausen, O. R., Petersen, K. D. & Macdonald, D. I. M. (2010). New interpretations based on seismic and modelled well data and their implications for the tectonic evolution of the west Greenland continental margin. Abstract from AGU Fall Meeting 2010, San Francisco, Calif., United States. http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm10/
Mauritzen, E. K., Clausen, O. R. & Andresen, K. J. (2013). Gas migration pathways in a complex faulted hangingwall in the western part of the Norwegian Danish Basin. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 15, Article EGU2013-8006. http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2013/EGU2013-8006.pdf
Maupin, V., Ritter, J., Balling, N., Thybo, H., Mjelde, R., Ebbing, J., Sokoutis, D., Hieronymus, C. & England, R. (2008). TopoScandiaDeep: A TOPOEUROPE collaborative research project to reveal the deep processes associated with the Scandinavian Mountains. Abstract from 28th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, Aalborg, Denmark.
Maupin, V., Agostini, A., Artemieva, I., Balling, N., Beekman, F., Ebbing, J., England, R. W., Frassetto, A., Gradmann, S., Jacobsen, B. H., Köhler, A., Kvarven, T., Bondo, A., Mjelde, R., Ritter, J., Sokoutis, D., Stratford, W., Thybo, H., Wawerzinek, B. & Weidle, C. (2013). The deep structure of the Scandes and its relation to tectonic history and present-day topography. Tectonophysics, 602, 15-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2013.03.010
Maser, E., Andresen, K. J., Bünning, T. H., Clausen, O. R., Wichert, U. & Strehse, J. S. (2023). Ecotoxicological Risk of World War Relic Munitions in the Sea after Low- and High-Order Blast-in-Place Operations. Environmental Science & Technology, 57(48), 20169-20181. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c04873
Major, M., Poulsen, S. E. & Balling, N. (2018). A numerical investigation of combined heat storage and extraction in deep geothermal reservoirs. Geothermal Energy, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-018-0089-0
Löwe, R., Renner, J., Pascal, C., Adl-Zarrabi, B., Balling, N., Bording, T. S., Long, M., Schwarz, G. & Sundberg, J. (2025). Interlaboratory testing of thermal properties at ambient pressure on reference samples and core samples from the COSC-1 scientific drill hole, central Sweden. Geophysical Journal International, 241(1), 405-436. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaf046
Kristiansen, J., Saxov, S., Balling, N. & Poulsen, K. (1982). In situ thermal conductivity measurements of precambrian, palaeozoic and mesozoic rocks on bornholm, denmark. GFF, 104(1), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898209454535

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Revised 06.02.2024
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Susanne Weis Fogh